Prednisone treats inflammation and suppresses the immune system. Doctors prescribe it for various conditions, including allergic reactions, asthma, autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, and certain cancers. It’s a corticosteroid, a synthetic version of a hormone your body naturally produces.
How Prednisone Works
Prednisone reduces inflammation by decreasing the body’s production of substances that cause swelling and redness. It also weakens the immune system’s response, helpful in autoimmune diseases where the body attacks its own tissues. Always follow your doctor’s instructions precisely regarding dosage and duration of treatment.
Potential Side Effects
Common side effects include weight gain, increased appetite, mood changes, insomnia, and high blood sugar. More serious, though less frequent, side effects can include weakened bones (osteoporosis), increased risk of infection, and cataracts. Report any concerning side effects immediately to your physician.
