Metformin primarily treats type 2 diabetes by improving your body’s response to insulin. It lowers blood sugar by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in muscle cells.
Beyond diabetes management, metformin shows promise in other areas. Studies suggest its potential in preventing cardiovascular disease, reducing the risk of certain cancers, and even assisting with weight management in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Dosage varies greatly depending on individual needs and response, so always follow your doctor’s prescribed regimen. Start with a low dose and gradually increase as directed to minimize potential side effects. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and stomach upset, typically resolving as your body adjusts.
Before starting metformin, discuss your medical history, including kidney function, with your physician. Regular blood tests monitor its effectiveness and detect potential complications. Consistent medication adherence is vital for optimal blood sugar control.
While metformin offers significant benefits, it’s not a standalone solution. Combine it with lifestyle changes–a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management–for maximum impact. Your doctor can advise on personalized strategies to integrate metformin effectively into your health plan.
