Erectile dysfunction (ED) means you consistently have trouble getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sex. Several factors contribute. Physical causes include cardiovascular disease (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease), diabetes, nerve damage (from surgery, injury, or diseases like multiple sclerosis), hormonal imbalances (low testosterone), and prostate problems. Medications, such as blood pressure drugs and antidepressants, can also play a role.
Identifying the Symptoms
Recognizing ED is straightforward. Consistent difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection suitable for sexual intercourse is the primary indicator. This isn’t about occasional difficulties; it’s about a persistent pattern affecting your sex life. Other potential indicators include reduced libido and difficulty reaching orgasm.
Common Causes and Associated Risk Factors
| Physical | Heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, nerve damage, hormonal imbalances, prostate issues | Smoking, lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, excessive alcohol consumption |
| Psychological | Stress, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, performance anxiety | Major life changes, trauma, mental health conditions |
| Lifestyle | Smoking, excessive alcohol use, drug abuse | Sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of sleep |
Seeking Help
Addressing ED starts with seeing a doctor. They can perform a physical exam, review your medical history, and order tests to pinpoint the underlying cause. This allows for a tailored treatment plan. Early intervention is key; don’t delay seeking help. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes.
